BANKRUPTCY LESSON FROM MEMPHIS?


A University of Michigan study found the bankruptcy rate in Memphis, Tenn., is almost four times the national average.

* This year, a member of one household in every 23 in Memphis will declare bankruptcy.

* Nationwide, personal bankruptcies since 1994 have risen 44 percent, to 1.1 million annually --while filings in the Memphis metropolitan area, which had a good-sized head start, rose 32 percent.

* The average Memphis resident owes $10,137 in non-mortgage debt -- 18 percent more than the typical American.

Experts report that while most financially strapped Americans liquidate their possessions and wipe out their debts using Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code, Memphians prefer to keep their property and make regular payments over five years under the terms of Chapter 13.

What are the reasons for Memphis's dubious distinction?

* One is Tennessee's debt collection law, which makes it easy for creditors to garnish borrowers' paychecks.

* Studies show that people are often pushed to bankruptcy through job-loss, illness or divorce -- and the divorce rate in Memphis is about 10 percent above the national average.


* Some analysts note that Memphis has a culture of bankruptcy -- the city, itself, having gone that road in 1879.

Source: Kim Clark, "Why So Many Americans are Going Bankrupt," Fortune, August 4, 1997.
Quoted and condensed from National Center for Policy Analysis
Policy Digest, Monday, July 28, 1997 -- "Making Ideas Change the World" -- ncpa@onramp.net


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